Osteoarthritis (OA) involves the breakdown of cartilage within joints — most commonly the knees, hips, hands, and spine. As cartilage wears away, bones rub together, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. Age, obesity, prior joint injury, and genetics are key risk factors. While OA cannot be reversed, its progression can be significantly slowed with early and sustained management.
About This Service
What is osteoarthritis?
Symptoms & Signs
When should you seek care?
Joint pain that worsens with activity and eases with rest
Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
Swelling and tenderness around the joint
Grating or crackling sensation (crepitus)
Reduced range of movement
Bony enlargement of finger joints (Heberden's or Bouchard's nodes)
Clinical Approach
How Dr. Kakar approaches treatment.
Treatment is tailored to severity and the joints affected. Dr. Kakar focuses on pain control (analgesics, topical anti-inflammatories), exercise prescription for joint-supporting muscle strength, weight management guidance, and intra-articular injections when appropriate. He coordinates with physiotherapy and orthopaedics as needed.
When to Seek Help
When to see a specialist.
Clinical Guidance
See a specialist if joint pain is affecting your daily activities, if you have significant swelling, or if over-the-counter pain relief is no longer sufficient.
FAQ